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Sunflower oil mill plant

Dehulling and pressing for sunflower, the crop we are asked about most from outside India as the East African mills come into planning.

40%Oil content of the seed
3 line optionsHow the presses are set up
9Machines for this crop
See the full process line
Sunflower

Why this crop is different

Crushing Sunflower

Sunflower sits in the middle: high enough in oil to press properly, low enough that larger plants pre-press and extract. It is also the seed we are asked about most often from outside India — sunflower expansion programmes across Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda have put a lot of small and mid-sized mills into planning at once, usually with power and spares availability as the deciding question rather than price.

  • Sunflower is dehulled before pressing. The hull is bulky and oil-free, and leaving it in costs capacity and wear for nothing.
  • For an export enquiry, ask us about the spare-parts plan at the same time as the machine. It is the part that decides uptime.

Process flow

How a sunflower oil line works

Follow the seed from left to right. The numbers on the drawing match the steps below it, and every machine is explained in plain words. We build this line in 3 ways. Open each to compare.

Sunflower line: one long press

The simplest sunflower line. One long press does all the squeezing, and a sloping screw cools the meal on its way to the bags. The oil is filtered and neutralised, ready for bleaching.

Sunflower line: one long pressThe simplest sunflower line. One long press does all the squeezing, and a sloping screw cools the meal on its way to the bags. The oil is filtered and neutralised, ready for bleaching.SUNFLOWER1Seed cleaner2Destoner3Cracker4Kernel and huskseparatorHusk goes to huskprocessing5Seed storage siloClean the seed6Boiler7Seed cookerSteamWarm the seed8Final pressDouble chamberOptiflow 30Squeeze out the oil9Cooling screw conveyor10Batch hopper and weighing machine ×311Bagged mealWeigh and bag the mealMEAL12Vibro sifter13Paver chain conveyorSolids return to the press14Settling oil tankSeparate the oil from the solids15Pressure leaf filter16Filtered oil tank17NeutraliserSoap stockFilter and start refiningOILTo the bleachingprocessOil goes down to the oil sectionSeedCake / mealOilSteamIllustrative 3D views. Not to scale. Key machines shown. Conveyors and elevators are listed in the steps.Mahadev International© All rights reserved. oilseedmachinery.com
Swipe sideways to see the whole drawing.Open the full drawing

The line, step by step

Clean the seed

Seed arrives from the field with dust, straw and stones in it. All of that is taken out first, because it wears the press and spoils the oil.

  1. 1
    Seed cleaner

    Shakes the seed over screens to take out dust, straw and anything larger or smaller than the seed.

    Cyclone and blower: Sucks away the light dust and drops it in one place, keeping the air in the mill clean.

  2. 2
    Destoner

    Removes stones, which are the same size as seed but heavier. One stone can damage the press.

  3. 3
    Cracker

    Breaks the seed open between rollers, so the hard outer skin can come away from the soft kernel.

  4. 4
    Kernel and husk separator

    Shakes and blows the broken skins away from the kernels. Husk holds no oil, so it should not go to the press.

    Husk goes to husk processing

  5. 5
    Seed storage silo

    Holds clean seed ready for pressing. A rotary valve at the bottom lets it out at a steady rate.

Moved between machines by: Bucket elevator, Screw conveyor

Warm the seed

Warm, evenly moist seed releases its oil far more easily than cold seed.

  1. 6
    Boiler

    Makes the steam that heats the cooker.

  2. 7
    Seed cooker

    Warms and stirs the seed with steam. Warm seed gives up its oil far more easily, like warm butter compared with cold.

Squeeze out the oil

This is where seed becomes two products: oil, and a dry cake known as meal.

  1. 8
    Final press

    Oil expeller · Double chamber · Optiflow 30

    The heart of the mill. A turning screw squeezes the seed harder and harder until the oil runs out through narrow gaps, leaving a dry cake.

Moved between machines by: Bucket elevator

Weigh and bag the meal

The meal is weighed into bags. It is valuable in its own right, usually as animal feed.

  1. 9
    Cooling screw conveyor

    A long sloping screw that carries the hot material along while it cools down.

  2. 10
    Batch hopper and weighing machine ×3

    Holds the meal and weighs out each batch into a bag.

  3. 11
    Bagged meal

    The pressed seed, sold as animal feed or sent on for further processing.

Moved between machines by: Screw conveyor

Separate the oil from the solids

Oil leaves the press cloudy with bits of seed, called foots. These are sifted out and sent back to the press, and the oil moves on.

  1. 12
    Vibro sifter

    The oil from the press is cloudy with bits of seed, called foots. This vibrating screen lets the oil through and holds the bits back.

  2. 13
    Paver chain conveyor

    Carries the wet bits caught by the sifter back up, so they go through the press again and their oil is not wasted.

    Solids return to the press

  3. 14
    Settling oil tank

    The oil rests here while the finer particles sink to the bottom, and a slow stirrer keeps the tank even.

Moved between machines by: Pump

Filter and start refining

The oil is filtered clear and stored, then neutralised as the first step of refining.

  1. 15
    Pressure leaf filter

    Pushes the oil under pressure through filter leaves inside a closed vessel, leaving the fine solids behind.

  2. 16
    Filtered oil tank

    Stores the clear oil after filtering.

  3. 17
    Neutraliser

    The first step of refining. It removes free fatty acids from the oil, which settle out as soap stock.

    Soap stock

Moved between machines by: Pump

The oil ends here: To the bleaching process

Sunflower line: two presses side by side

Two presses share one feed and work side by side, to crush more seed in a day. Each piece of seed goes through one press only.

Sunflower line: two presses side by sideTwo presses share one feed and work side by side, to crush more seed in a day. Each piece of seed goes through one press only.SUNFLOWER1Seed cleaner2Destoner3Cracker4Kernel and huskseparatorHusk goes to huskprocessing5Seed storage siloClean the seed6Boiler7Seed cookerSteamWarm the seed8Final press ×2Double chamberOptiflow 30Squeeze out the oil9Meal coolerCool the cakeOPTIONAL10Batch hopper and weighing machine ×311Bagged mealWeigh and bag the mealMEAL12Vibro sifter13Paver chain conveyorSolids return to the press14Settling oil tankSeparate the oil from the solids15Pressure leaf filter16Filtered oil tank17NeutraliserSoap stockFilter and start refiningOILTo the bleachingprocessOil goes down to the oil sectionSeedCake / mealOilSteamIllustrative 3D views. Not to scale. Key machines shown. Conveyors and elevators are listed in the steps.Mahadev International© All rights reserved. oilseedmachinery.com
Swipe sideways to see the whole drawing.Open the full drawing

The line, step by step

Clean the seed

Seed arrives from the field with dust, straw and stones in it. All of that is taken out first, because it wears the press and spoils the oil.

  1. 1
    Seed cleaner

    Shakes the seed over screens to take out dust, straw and anything larger or smaller than the seed.

    Cyclone and blower: Sucks away the light dust and drops it in one place, keeping the air in the mill clean.

  2. 2
    Destoner

    Removes stones, which are the same size as seed but heavier. One stone can damage the press.

  3. 3
    Cracker

    Breaks the seed open between rollers, so the hard outer skin can come away from the soft kernel.

  4. 4
    Kernel and husk separator

    Shakes and blows the broken skins away from the kernels. Husk holds no oil, so it should not go to the press.

    Husk goes to husk processing

  5. 5
    Seed storage silo

    Holds clean seed ready for pressing. A rotary valve at the bottom lets it out at a steady rate.

Moved between machines by: Bucket elevator, Screw conveyor

Warm the seed

Warm, evenly moist seed releases its oil far more easily than cold seed.

  1. 6
    Boiler

    Makes the steam that heats the cooker.

  2. 7
    Seed cooker

    Warms and stirs the seed with steam. Warm seed gives up its oil far more easily, like warm butter compared with cold.

Squeeze out the oil

This is where seed becomes two products: oil, and a dry cake known as meal.

  1. 8
    Final press ×2

    Oil expeller · Double chamber · Optiflow 30

    The heart of the mill. A turning screw squeezes the seed harder and harder until the oil runs out through narrow gaps, leaving a dry cake.

Moved between machines by: Bucket elevator

Cool the cake

Optional

Cake leaves the press hot. A cooler brings it down before bagging so it stores well. Not every line needs this.

  1. 9
    Meal cooler

    A slowly turning drum with air drawn through it cools the warm meal, so it stores safely in bags.

Weigh and bag the meal

The meal is weighed into bags. It is valuable in its own right, usually as animal feed.

  1. 10
    Batch hopper and weighing machine ×3

    Holds the meal and weighs out each batch into a bag.

  2. 11
    Bagged meal

    The pressed seed, sold as animal feed or sent on for further processing.

Moved between machines by: Screw conveyor, Bucket elevator

Separate the oil from the solids

Oil leaves the press cloudy with bits of seed, called foots. These are sifted out and sent back to the press, and the oil moves on.

  1. 12
    Vibro sifter

    The oil from the press is cloudy with bits of seed, called foots. This vibrating screen lets the oil through and holds the bits back.

  2. 13
    Paver chain conveyor

    Carries the wet bits caught by the sifter back up, so they go through the press again and their oil is not wasted.

    Solids return to the press

  3. 14
    Settling oil tank

    The oil rests here while the finer particles sink to the bottom, and a slow stirrer keeps the tank even.

Moved between machines by: Screw conveyor, Pump

Filter and start refining

The oil is filtered clear and stored, then neutralised as the first step of refining.

  1. 15
    Pressure leaf filter

    Pushes the oil under pressure through filter leaves inside a closed vessel, leaving the fine solids behind.

  2. 16
    Filtered oil tank

    Stores the clear oil after filtering.

  3. 17
    Neutraliser

    The first step of refining. It removes free fatty acids from the oil, which settle out as soap stock.

    Soap stock

Moved between machines by: Pump

The oil ends here: To the bleaching process

Sunflower line: pressed twice, one after the other

Two presses in a row, each with its own cooker on top. The cake from the first is warmed and pressed again in the second, to recover more of the oil.

Sunflower line: pressed twice, one after the otherTwo presses in a row, each with its own cooker on top. The cake from the first is warmed and pressed again in the second, to recover more of the oil.SUNFLOWER1Seed cleaner2Destoner3Cracker4Kernel and husk separatorHusk goes to huskprocessing5Seed storage siloClean the seed6Boiler7Pre-pressSingle chamberOptiflow 45SteamPre-press (1st pressing)8Final pressDouble chamberOptiflow 30Final press (2ndpressing)9Meal coolerCool the cakeOPTIONAL10Batch hopper and weighing machine ×311Bagged mealWeigh and bag the mealMEAL12Vibro sifter13Paver chain conveyorSolids return to the press14Settling oil tankSeparate the oil from the solids15Pressure leaf filter16Filtered oil tank17NeutraliserSoap stockFilter and start refiningOILTo the bleachingprocessOil goes down to the oil sectionSeedCake / mealOilSteamIllustrative 3D views. Not to scale. Key machines shown. Conveyors and elevators are listed in the steps.Mahadev International© All rights reserved. oilseedmachinery.com
Swipe sideways to see the whole drawing.Open the full drawing

The line, step by step

Clean the seed

Seed arrives from the field with dust, straw and stones in it. All of that is taken out first, because it wears the press and spoils the oil.

  1. 1
    Seed cleaner

    Shakes the seed over screens to take out dust, straw and anything larger or smaller than the seed.

    Cyclone and blower: Sucks away the light dust and drops it in one place, keeping the air in the mill clean.

  2. 2
    Destoner

    Removes stones, which are the same size as seed but heavier. One stone can damage the press.

  3. 3
    Cracker

    Breaks the seed open between rollers, so the hard outer skin can come away from the soft kernel.

  4. 4
    Kernel and husk separator

    Shakes and blows the broken skins away from the kernels. Husk holds no oil, so it should not go to the press.

    Husk goes to husk processing

  5. 5
    Seed storage silo

    Holds clean seed ready for pressing. A rotary valve at the bottom lets it out at a steady rate.

Moved between machines by: Bucket elevator, Screw conveyor

Pre-press (1st pressing)

The warmed seed gets its first squeeze. This takes most of the oil and leaves a cake that still holds some.

  1. 6
    Boiler

    Makes the steam that heats the cooker.

  2. 7
    Pre-press

    Oil expeller with cooker on top · Single chamber · Optiflow 45

    A cooker sits directly on the press, so the seed is warmed by steam and drops straight in to be squeezed.

Moved between machines by: Bucket elevator

Final press (2nd pressing)

The cake from the first press is warmed and squeezed again, to recover the oil still left in it.

  1. 8
    Final press

    Oil expeller with cooker on top · Double chamber · Optiflow 30

    A cooker sits directly on the press, so the seed is warmed by steam and drops straight in to be squeezed.

Moved between machines by: Bucket elevator

Cool the cake

Optional

Cake leaves the press hot. A cooler brings it down before bagging so it stores well. Not every line needs this.

  1. 9
    Meal cooler

    A slowly turning drum with air drawn through it cools the warm meal, so it stores safely in bags.

Weigh and bag the meal

The meal is weighed into bags. It is valuable in its own right, usually as animal feed.

  1. 10
    Batch hopper and weighing machine ×3

    Holds the meal and weighs out each batch into a bag.

  2. 11
    Bagged meal

    The pressed seed, sold as animal feed or sent on for further processing.

Moved between machines by: Screw conveyor

Separate the oil from the solids

Oil leaves the press cloudy with bits of seed, called foots. These are sifted out and sent back to the press, and the oil moves on.

  1. 12
    Vibro sifter

    The oil from the press is cloudy with bits of seed, called foots. This vibrating screen lets the oil through and holds the bits back.

  2. 13
    Paver chain conveyor

    Carries the wet bits caught by the sifter back up, so they go through the press again and their oil is not wasted.

    Solids return to the press

  3. 14
    Settling oil tank

    The oil rests here while the finer particles sink to the bottom, and a slow stirrer keeps the tank even.

Moved between machines by: Screw conveyor, Pump

Filter and start refining

The oil is filtered clear and stored, then neutralised as the first step of refining.

  1. 15
    Pressure leaf filter

    Pushes the oil under pressure through filter leaves inside a closed vessel, leaving the fine solids behind.

  2. 16
    Filtered oil tank

    Stores the clear oil after filtering.

  3. 17
    Neutraliser

    The first step of refining. It removes free fatty acids from the oil, which settle out as soap stock.

    Soap stock

Moved between machines by: Pump

The oil ends here: To the bleaching process

All process lines

The line

Machines for Sunflower

Taken from the catalogue: every machine listed here is rated for this crop. General-purpose conveying, filtration and spares suit every line and are listed separately.

Oil expellers

Optiflow 40 screw press

Heavy-duty double-chamber screw press for multi-oilseed application

Crushing capacity10–11 TPD final press · 13–14 TPD pre-press
Motor power30 kW × 960 rpm
MustardGroundnutSoybeanSunflower
View details
Oil expellers

Optiflow 50 screw press

Heavy-duty double-chamber screw press for multi-oilseed application

Crushing capacity11–12 TPD final press · 14–15 TPD pre-press
Motor power50 HP × 960 rpm
MustardGroundnutSoybeanSunflower
View details
Seed cookers

Oilseed cooker

High-performance vertical-mounted seed conditioner

Capacity100 TPD (MCH-500) · 200 TPD (MCH-1000)
Motor power15 HP (MCH-500) · 30 HP (MCH-1000)
GroundnutSesameSunflowerMacadamia
View details
Expeller accessories

Crammer feeder

Smart feeding that prevents bridging in the feed hopper

FitsOptiflow presses and others on request
MustardGroundnutSoybeanSunflower
View details
Expeller accessories

Cake breaker

Better cooling, easy conveying and consistent packaging of cake

FitsOptiflow presses and others on request
MustardGroundnutSoybeanSunflower
View details
Seed cleaning and steam

Seed cracker

Cracking machine for hard oilseeds before pressing

Capacity10–50 tonnes per day
Roll materialChilled cast iron, grooved and balanced
SunflowerSoybeanCottonseed
View details
Seed cleaning and steam

Oilseed dehuller

Hull removal for higher protein and better oil quality

ApplicationOilseed dehulling
OperationContinuous hull separation
CottonseedSunflowerSoybean
View details
Seed cleaning and steam

Seed decorticator

Shell and husk removal for seeds, nuts and grains

ApplicationSeed and nut decortication
OperationRotary knife with vibration separation
GroundnutSunflowerCottonseedShea nut
View details

See the full catalogue · Spare parts finder

What it earns

What a Sunflower line produces in a day

Set to sunflower at 40% oil, the figure we publish for this crop. The tonnage, the hours and the three prices are yours to change — the rates shown are examples, not a quotation.

Oil content varies by seed, variety and growing region, so the figure above is only a typical starting point. Enter the number from your own lab report or purchase contract if you have one.

Prices are example rates; replace them with your local market prices. Machine capacity is rated per 24 hours.

Seed pressed11.5 tper day
Oil4,046 L3.70 t per day
Cake7.63 tper day
Oil sales₹607,000
Cake sales · 26% of sales₹214,000
Seed cost−₹713,000
Gross margin per day, before power and labour₹107,000
Per month · 25 working days₹2,684,000

Worked out from the three prices on the left, which are examples. Put your own in before you trust this figure.

The line this needs

StageDutyMachineUnits

Each machine is sized from the capacity we publish on its own page. Stages we do not publish a capacity for are sized to your layout.

Get a project proposal for this

Machine list, layout and power load for your numbers.

What an oil mill costs to set up

Where we deliver

Growing regions we supply

Most of our sunflower enquiries come from Karnataka and Maharashtra, and across East Africa. We quote and commission across India, and export through our Ludhiana works.

KarnatakaMaharashtraAndhra Pradesh

Tell us your Sunflower capacity

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